ACCELERATED TESTING RESEARCH

Accelerated Pavement Testing of Extended-Life Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavement (CRCP)
Full-scale test sections were constructed at the University of Illinois and subjected to accelerated pavement testing in order to evaluate IDOT’s options on extended-life continuously reinforced concrete pavements (CRCP). The CRCP test sections included two concrete thicknesses, three steel contents, and the use of single versus double layer reinforcement. Response testing was first conducted on all the test sections in order to monitor the CRCP deformations under fixed loading and variable temperature conditions. Load levels were then applied at the edge of the pavement that would create a punchout failure on the test sections. The measured variables were the vertical and horizontal deformations at cracks and transverse strain near the surface of the slab, along with the temperature profile through slab thickness. The factors controlling the repeated load behavior of the CRC sections were the crack width, the permanent deformation of the support layers, and the steel content. The performance of the CRCP test sections exceeded existing design guide predictions. The main reason for the enhanced performance was the narrow crack width achieved on the test sections and resultant high shear capacity across the transverse cracks.

Validation of Design Concepts for Extended Life Hot Mix Asphalt Pavements (ELHMAP)

ELHMAP pavements are designed to never develop structural distresses. This project validates the unique layered construction with full scale instrumented pavement sections to be tested under the ATLAS loading system. Laboratory testing of IDOT mixtures will establish dynamic modulus and fatigue characteristics. Fatigue testing for the Fatigue Endurance Limit will establish long–life performance characteristics for Illinois mixtures. Eliminating structural failure negates the need to plan for reconstruction, saving funds over the long term.

Effectiveness of Geogrid for Pavement Reinforcement: A full-scale testing

Geogrids are believed to enhance the performance of flexible pavements by providing reinforcement to the pavement structure. The effectiveness of geogrid reinforcement appears to be more pronounced when used in roads designed for low to moderate traffic volumes. The primary objective of this research is to quantify the effectiveness of geogrid-reinforced flexible pavements using ATLAS. The constructed full-scale flexible pavement test sections are fully-instrumented to measure pavement responses at critical locations with respect for reinforced and unreinforced sections. The field measurements will be used to validate a mechanistic model currently under development. In addition, field measurements will be used to develop transfer functions for predicting rutting and/or fatigue performance of geogrid-reinforced flexible pavements.